What should be done before administering nasal drops?

Having the patient blow their nose before administering nasal drops is important for a few reasons. First, clearing the nasal passages can enhance the effectiveness of the medication by ensuring that it is delivered directly to the mucous membranes without obstruction. When the nasal passages are congested or blocked by mucus, it can hinder the absorption of the medication, reducing its therapeutic effect. Additionally, blowing the nose helps minimize the risk of post-nasal drip, which could lead to discomfort or ineffective delivery of the medicine.

Other options may not necessarily prepare the patient effectively for nasal drop administration. For example, having the patient drink water does not impact the nasal passages directly, and requiring the patient to hold their breath may create discomfort or anxiety, which can make the procedure more difficult. Administering while lying down can also be less effective than having the patient in a more upright position, which is generally recommended for nasal drop medications to allow gravity to assist in the flow and absorption of the drops.